Which description matches specific deterrence?

Which description matches specific deterrence?

• A. Aimed toward the violator
• B. Aimed toward the public
• C. Aimed at rehabilitation
• D. Aimed at incapacitation

Answer: (A)

Specific deterrence is a punishment strategy aimed at deterring that particular offender from reoffending. The idea is that the consequences experienced by the violator will discourage them from committing future crimes, focusing on the individual and their future choices. This is different from general deterrence, which aims to discourage others in society by making crime seem costly; rehabilitation centers on changing the offender’s behavior through programs rather than simply punishing them; and incapacitation prevents crime by removing the offender’s ability to commit further offenses through confinement or supervision. Therefore, the description that matches specific deterrence is the one that targets the violator.

Specific deterrence is a punishment strategy aimed at deterring that particular offender from reoffending. The idea is that the consequences experienced by the violator will discourage them from committing future crimes, focusing on the individual and their future choices. This is different from general deterrence, which aims to discourage others in society by making crime seem costly; rehabilitation centers on changing the offender’s behavior through programs rather than simply punishing them; and incapacitation prevents crime by removing the offender’s ability to commit further offenses through confinement or supervision. Therefore, the description that matches specific deterrence is the one that targets the violator.